Issue: At the speed of light, time ceases to be an issue.


Overview | Johnson-Eilola

A somewhat more complex problem appears as the result of the computer's emphasis on increased speed and the collapse of critical distance, something Paul Virilio describes as a reaching an "absolute speed" in which everything that's important is immediately accessible. In such systems, Virilio argues, we seem to pilot a sort of "static audiovisual vehicle" that gives us "the condition of possibility of a sudden mobilization of the illusion of the world, of an entire world, that is telepresent at every moment." This is the paradox of speed, where objects moving at the speed of light no longer experience time.

In one sense, computer users do navigate from place to place, moving from the Finder/Desktop from folder to folder, across disks, into word-processing, graphics, video, and audio programs, and even out to the network, where they traverse the World Wide Web and enter into other user's computers. But "navigation" puts perhaps the wrong spin on what I see happening here: users are not going anywhere. Rather, the world is brought to them. As Virilio ironically puts it,

[W]ith the revolution of instantaneous transmissions, we are witnessing the beginnings of a type of general arrival in which everything arrives so quickly that departure becomes unnecessary.
This situation leads to a couple of potentially troubling (but probably familar) problems, such as the impulse for computer programs to move menu items (which are accessible but relatively invisible) into the interface itself in the form of toolboxes (as with Aldus PageMaker) and button bars (as with Microsoft Word). Symptomatically, these movements foster the idea that everything important is visible, that the distance between desire and result should be near zero, that the World Wide Web really extends inclusively over the entire world. Certainly these are only tendencies, and ones that are commonly reversed by other factors, but there appears to be a clear shift toward what we might call interface inclusiveness.


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